Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Single System Research Design Effect Of Meditation On Sleep
MEMORANDUM TO: Prof. Fontaine Fulghum FROM: S.Zimbaldi DATE: June 20th 2015 RE: Single-System Research Design: Effect of Meditation on Sleep Introduction A single-system research intervention was implemented with a 46-year-old Caucasian female as the subject. The participant is a single personal trainer who lives in Northern New Jersey. The subject has recently dealt with various life changes, such as the death of a family member and the sudden illness of another. She has reported having great difficulty falling asleep due to feeling ââ¬Å"anxiousâ⬠and her ââ¬Å"mind racingâ⬠throughout the evening hours. The subject reports that it takes well over an hour for her to fall asleep on any given night. Due to her health conscious daily living practices, she is uninterested in utilizing any form of medication to assist her in falling asleep. Additionally, due to the subjects busy lifestyle and early morning work hours, she expressed great interest in attempting to determine a method that would assist in regulating her sleep schedule, as currently, it is negatively impacting various areas of her life. For this research study, the researcher and subject have agreed upon utilizing a fifteen-minute meditation sequence prior to bedtime, which is intended to calm the mind and regulate the body in preparation for sleep. This intervention will be implemented after the researcher collects seven days of baseline data. The intervention and follow up stages will also be recorded forShow MoreRelatedSingle-system design. Meditation to decrease anxiety.1937 Words à |à 8 PagesAbstractThe paper summarizes a single-system design aimed at improving the participants score on the Clinical Assessment of Anxiety through the intervention of meditative breathing. A baseline of three weeks was measured followed by four weeks of treatment phase. During the treatment phase, the participant completed meditative breathing exercise three times daily for five days each week. The participant completed the Clinical Assessment of Anxiety each Friday of the treatment phase. The resultsRead MoreThe Effects of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction Training on Adolescent Self-Awareness and the Reduction of Anxiety, Depression and Stress.2411 Words à |à 10 PagesRESEARCH METHODOLOGY HMPYC80 ASSIGNMENT 02-03 RESEARCH PROPOSAL TITLE: THE EFFECTS OF MINDFULNESS BASED STRESS REDUCTION TRAINING ON ADOLESCENT SELF-AWARENESS AND THE REDUCTION OF ANXIETY, DEPRESSION AND STRESS. AUTHOR: 5888743 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY HMPYC80 ASSIGNMENT 02-03 RESEARCH PROPOSAL TITLE: THE EFFECTS OF MINDFULNESS BASED STRESS REDUCTION TRAINING ON ADOLESCENT SELF-AWARENESS AND THE REDUCTION OF ANXIETY, DEPRESSION AND STRESS. AUTHOR: 5888743 Mr P Smith The ANIKARead MoreEffectiveness And Safety Of Cam Practices3522 Words à |à 15 PagesTherapists, all practice standard/mainstream care that most people are familiar with. When non-mainstream medicine is used together with standard care it is considered complementary medicine, such as acupuncture to assist with cancer treatment side effects of chemotherapy. When non-mainstream medicine is exchanged for standard care it is considered alternative medicine, such as chelation therapy that removes excess metals from the blood when treating heart disease. A few of the non-mainstream or unconventionalRead MoreStress and Stress Management7440 Words à |à 30 Pagesï » ¿Stress and stress management. by Suzanne M. Crampton , John W. Hodge , Jitendra M. Mishra , Steve Price Stress is found in all aspects of life. Hans Selye, a pioneer in stress research, has defined stress as the nonspecific response of the body to any demands made upon it (Kreitner Kinicki, 1992, p. 597). It is considered to be an internal state or reaction to anything we consciously or unconsciously perceive as a threat, either real or imagined (Clarke, 1988). Stress can evoke feelingsRead More2301 Final Exam Workbook Essay6573 Words à |à 27 Pagesfollow as they identify a research problem, design a study to investigate the problem, collect and analyze data, draw conclusions, and communicate their finding Exercises 1. What is the main purpose of the scientific method? The scientific method proves or disproves competing ideas. Scientists make careful observations and therapies that are revised based on new observations. 2. The steps of the scientific method are (1) identify a problem or research question, (2) design a study, (3) collect dataRead MoreEssay about 2301 Final Exam Workbook 2 6510 Words à |à 27 PagesDefine the scientific method, and explain how it is used in psychology. Key Terms scientific method Exercises 1. What is the main purpose of the scientific method? 2. The steps of the scientific method are (1) identify a problem or research question, (2) design a study, (3) collect data, (4) analyze data, (5) draw conclusions, and (6) communicate findings. Identify the step associated with each of the following activities: _____ Dr. Lopez noted absent or present by each students name onRead MoreInvestigatory Project4554 Words à |à 19 PagesFulfillment of the Requirements in Research II Reina Regina S. Camus Researcher March 2012 ACKNOWLEDGMENT For the successful completion of the study, the researcher would like to express her deepest gratitude to all the people who patiently helped her in making this study possible especially to her ever-loving and caring parents who supported her morally and financially. To thank her teacher in Research II, Ms. Liza Castor for her outstandingRead MorePerceived Stress Levels and Stress Management Among Paramedical Students Lyceum of the Philippines University: Towards Stress Management Enhancement15005 Words à |à 61 Pagesspoke of stress as a condition that occurs commonly in response to any adaptive response within the body. He defined stress as . . . a state manifested by a specific syndrome which consists of all the nonspecifically induced changes within a biologic system (Selye, 1950). In other words, stress can refer to a wide range of physiological changes caused by physical or psychological components or a combination of these. College students, especially freshmen, are a group particularly prone to stress dueRead MoreBehavioral Cognitive Case Study5709 Words à |à 23 Pagestreatment of persons with schizophrenia and little research regarding its efficacy with this population. This neglect may be due to the dominance of pharmacological tre atment and the decline of psychotherapy, the severity of the disorder, or the inadequacies of previous attempts to understand and manage schizophrenia from a cognitive behavioural framework (Birchwood amp; Preston, 1991; Goggin, 1993) There is a growing commitment to the design of psychotherapeutic treatments that are grounded inRead MoreCardiovascular Disease ( Cvd )9447 Words à |à 38 PagesInterval: 1.54 billion ââ¬â 1.58 billion) [14]. Apart from that, healthcare systems in both Australia and worldwide are affected by the burdening cost of treatments for hypertension and CVD. Classification of Essential and Secondary Hypertension Hypertension is basically categorised as either primary hypertension (EH) or secondary hypertension. Secondary hypertension is caused by pre-existing disorders which include obstructive sleep apnoea, aldosteronism, artery stenosis, renal parenchymal disease, excess
Monday, December 16, 2019
History to Hrm Free Essays
Evolution of HRM â⬠¢ History ââ¬â MANAGEMENT ââ¬â MAN MANAGEMENT â⬠¢ Approaches â⬠¢ Difference in Personnel Management and HR â⬠¢ EXAMPLES OF MANAGEMENT PRACTICES TROUGHTOUT HISTORY â⬠¢ Ancient â⬠¢ Medieval â⬠¢ Modern History Of HRM â⬠¢ Industrial Revolution ââ¬â Advantages and Disadvantages â⬠¢ Trade Union Era ââ¬â World War and Post World War â⬠¢ Social Responsibility ââ¬â Paternalistic Approach â⬠¢ Scientific Management ââ¬â F. W Taylor ââ¬â Henry Fayol History Of HRM â⬠¢ Industrial Psychology ââ¬â Human Factor ââ¬â Human Relations, Hawthorne Experiments â⬠¢ Behavioral Sciences ââ¬â Motivation ââ¬â Satisfaction Modern Management ââ¬â Management By Objectives ââ¬â Organization Development It all began with, role of personnel manager being: â⬠¢ Clerk ââ¬â Managing Dues â⬠¢ Record Keeper ââ¬â Managing Time Keeping â⬠¢ Channel of Communication between Employees + Management, Recruitment Selection â⬠¢ Industrial Relations ââ¬â Union â⬠¢ Labour Lawsââ¬â Eg. Min. We will write a custom essay sample on History to Hrm or any similar topic only for you Order Now Wages, PF, ESIC Lawsââ¬â â⬠¢ Welfare Officer ââ¬â Recreation â⬠¢ Training Development Phases of Human Resource Management AND TODAY â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ Organization Development Strategic Partner Human Capital Management It is a Profession Rising Prominence of the Human Resource Management: â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ Emphasis on quality Impact of technology Liberalization of Indian economy Privatization of Indian economy Globalization Rising Prominence of the Human Resource Management: â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ Changes in political philosophy Trade unionism Cutthroat competition International problems ââ¬â Diversified workforce ââ¬â Knowledge workers ââ¬â Information Technology Approaches towards Human Beings: â⬠¢ Mechanical approach ââ¬â commodity approach or factor of production concept ââ¬â up to 1920. Paternalistic Approach ââ¬â from 1920 till great depressions ââ¬â died during the Great Depressions of 1930s. Approaches towards Human Beings: â⬠¢ Social System or Humanistic Approach: 1930-40 Psychologists ââ¬â Mayo, Mc 40 Gregor etc. Sociologists ââ¬â Blake etc. â⬠¢ Human Resource Approach ââ¬â 1940 onwards ââ¬â (distinct n eeds, aspirations and personality) ââ¬â MBO, two way communication, leadership, quality circles etc. Evolution of HRM in India 1920s ââ¬â 30s Pragmatism of capitalists 1940s ââ¬â 50s Technical, legalistic 1970s ââ¬â 80s Professional, legalistic, impersonal 1990s Philosophical DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HRM/ HRD/ PRESONNEL â⬠¢ LETS DISCUSS â⬠¢ HRM AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT ARE THE SAME â⬠¢ Some experts assert that there is no difference between human resources and personnel management They state that management. the two terms can be used interchangeably, with no difference in meaning. In fact, the terms are often used interchangeably in help-wanted ads and job descriptions descriptions. â⬠¢ When looking for a job in personnel management or human resources, it is important to realize that many companies use the terms interchangeably If you are offered interchangeably. job as a personnel manager, you may be required to perform the same duties as a human resource manager, and vice versa. In some companies, a distinction is made, but the difference is very subtle. Personnel vs. Human Resource Management â⬠¢ Human â⬠¢ Personnel Resource Management Management â⬠¢ Personnel means â⬠¢ persons employed. PM is the management of people employed . HRM is the management of employeesââ¬â¢ skills, knowledge, abilities, talents, aptitudes, creative abilities etc. Employee is treated not â⬠¢ Employee is treated as only as economic man an economic man as his but also as social and services are exchanged psychological man. Thus for wage/salary the complete man is viewed. â⬠¢ Employees are used â⬠¢ Employees are used for the multiple mutual mostly for organizational benefit of the benefits. organization, employees and their family members. â⬠¢ Personnel function is â⬠¢ HRM is a strategic treated as only an management function. auxiliary. â⬠¢ Employee is viewed as a â⬠¢ Employee is treated as commodity or tool or a resource. quipment, which can be purchased or used. â⬠¢ Employees are treated â⬠¢ Employees are treated as a profit centre and as cost centre and therefore, invests capital therefore management for human resource controls the cost of development and future labour. utility. â⬠¢ Em ployees are used â⬠¢ Employees are used for mostly for organizational the multiple mutual benefits. benefit of the organization, employees and their family members. â⬠¢ Personnel Management is more of administrative functions. â⬠¢ Personnel function are said to be reactive â⬠¢ Personnel function is treated as only an auxiliary. HR, is responsible for managing a workforce as one of the primary resources that contributes to the success of an organization. â⬠¢ HRM is a proactive function. â⬠¢ HRM is a strategic management function. Relationship Between HRM and HRD â⬠¢ Human resource management (HRM) encompasses many functions â⬠¢ Human resource development (HRD) is one of the functions within HRM â⬠¢ Personnel management Precedes the history Talent Management â⬠¢ A dynamic, ongoing process of systematically â⬠¢ identifying, assessing, and developing talent for â⬠¢ future critical roles to ensure continuity and â⬠¢ effective organizati onal performance. Note that some people distinguish a difference between between HRM (a major management activity)and HRD(Human Resource Development). Those people might include HRM in HRD, explaining that HRD includes the broader range of activities to develop personnel inside of organizations, including, e. g. , career development, training, organization development, etc. ? There is a long-standing argument about where HR standing HR-related functions should be organized into large organizations, eg, ââ¬Å"should HR be in the Organization Development department or the other way around? ? The HRM function and HRD profession have undergone tremendous change over the past 20-30 years. Many years ago, large 30 organizations looked to the ââ¬Å"Personnel Department,â⬠mostly to manage the paperwork around hiring and paying people. More recently, organizations consider the ââ¬Å"HR Departmentâ⬠as playing a major role in staffing, training and helping to manage people so th at people and the organization are performing at maximum capability in a highly fulfilling manner. Jobs Careers in HRM â⬠¢ HR Specialist â⬠¢ HR Manager â⬠¢ HR Executive How to cite History to Hrm, Essay examples
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Sylvia Plaths Daddy free essay sample
When Sylvia Plaths father, Otto Plath, passed away in 1940, she was deeply devastated. Plath was only eight years old when her father died, and she was absconded with a large poignant hollowness. It was then that she began writing poetry as an outlet for her feelings. Many of Plaths poems have been persuaded by experiences from her own life; Daddy is no concession. Throughout Sylvia Plaths poem Daddy, she uses prevailing images to declare her attitudes toward her late father and also toward her husband. Plath uses various images to describe how she viewed her father. The images she uses change throughout the poem, instigating the attitudes she interconnects about her father to be inconsistent. In the second stanza, Plath portrays her father as being a bag full of God. Here Plath makes it appear that her father is Godlike, and she looks to him as a role model. Later on in the poem, Plath uses several Nazi-related images to designate her father. She even goes so distant as to draw physical parallels between her father and Hitler. These images include your neat mustache / And your Aryan eye, bright blue. / Panzer-man, panzer-man, O You - in the ninth stanza and Every woman adores a Fascist in the tenth stanza. These images cause a theatrical shift in tone from earlier in the poem. These Nazi images show how Plath begrudged the death of her father and saw him as a horrible person for leaving her. Since Plath grew up during WWII, she used descriptions of the most dreadful people she could find, which were Nazis, to convey this. Plath also portrays her father as a devil, for the same intentions she uses the Nazi images, when she says A cleft in your chin instead of your foot / But no less a devil for that in the eleventh and twelfth stanzas. Plath uses equivalently strong images to deliver the persecution and detestation she felt from being controlled by the memories of her father, as well as her husband, Ted Hughes. In the first stanza, she writes black shoe / In which I have lived like a foot / For thirty years. Plath is paralleling her life to a foot ensnared inside a shoe herself being the imprisoned foot nd her father and husband being the shoe. The color black is a symbol of death, and therefore is could be said that the shoe is killing her. Images transferring the hatred Plath felt can also be found in the twelfth and thirteenth stanzas, when she says And then I knew what to do. / I made a model of you. / And I said I do, I do. and in the fifteenth stanza, when she says The vampire who said he was you / And drank my blood for a year, / Seven years if you want to know. These are in allusion to her husband, Ted Hughes. In stanzas twelve and thirteen, Plath is indicating to when she married Ted Hughes, a man who prompted her of her father, after trying to commit suicide. Although Plath married Hughes in an endeavor to incredulous the emptiness left by her father, she was only hurt again. Hughes caused Plath to feel maltreated and subservient. Plath uses images of Jewish people to further show how she often felt dominated by men. In stanza seven, she writes Chuffing me off like a Jew. A Jew to Dachau, Auschwitz, Belsen. / I began to talk like a Jew. / I think I may well be a Jew. Stanza eight also says With my gypsy ancestress and my weird luck / And my Taroc pack and my Taroc pack / I might be a bit of a Jew. By connecting her life to that of a Jewish person and her father to a Nazi, Plath reveals what her life was like growing up without her father and with a callous husband. Plath compares herself to a Jew, because she feels oppressed, wedged, and constricted. Much like Hitler and the Jews, Plaths father and dominating husband caused her to life a life full of fear. The tone/sound of this poem is an adult immersed in indignation. This indignation, but at times omissions into the sobs of a child. This is distinct by Plathââ¬â¢s persistent use of the word daddy and the childlike duplication ââ¬Å"You do not do, you do not doâ⬠(1) and ââ¬Å"Daddy, daddy, you bastardâ⬠(80). Apprehension from her childhood moves her in ways that will take her far from herself. She also brings us harshly into the world of a childââ¬â¢s fear. She uses words that sound like the words of a child ogling out at behind ââ¬Å"a barb wire snareâ⬠(26) saying ââ¬Å"I have always been scared of you. â⬠(41) The tone then variants toward the end of the poem from fear of a child to a strong woman. She states, ââ¬Å"So daddy, Iââ¬â¢m finally through. â⬠(73) ââ¬Å"And I knew what to do. â⬠(63) and in the last two stanzas determines an attitude of power. Plath has overcome her powers; she has killed all the self-doubt inside of her, and she is elucidating how she now has power over the memories of her father. She is self-confident enough to speak directly to her antagonist. Daddy is a poem that is filled with strong, vivid imagery and tone. These images and tones are used to communicate to the reader Plaths feelings about her life dominated by men. Imagery is also used to illustrate Plaths attitudes about the death of her father. Plath tussled all her life to overcome the emotional void that was left when she lost her father, and a brutal husband only supplemented her difficulties. After using poetry as a means to attempt to conquest the troubles of her life, Plath seems to have done just that. The concluding stanza of Daddy shows that she has proficient what she has been endeavoring for so long; They are dancing and stamping on you. / Daddy, daddy, you bastard, Im through.
Saturday, November 30, 2019
The Impact of Social Class and Stratification Essay Example
The Impact of Social Class and Stratification Essay The Impact of Social Class/Stratification Stratification and the division of people into social classes is a fundamental part of American society. Stratification is a concept that is universal; it is found in every country, every nation of the world. It is a system in which large groups of people, not individuals, are divided into different layers according to their relative property, power, and prestige. Stratification applies not only to the different nations of the world as a whole, but to the different groups of people within those nations as well. Each of these groups is stratified into its own class; the group of people ranked most closely to them in property, power, and prestige. A personââ¬â¢s position in the stratification system affects everything about their life, from what they think and expect in life to how they see the world, as well as what opportunities they will have access to. There are three main types of stratification systems; slavery, caste, and class. In slavery systems individuals may be owned, bought, sold, or traded by other individuals. Slaves were not always treated poorly, and many were not imprisoned for life, but their circumstances were certainly gruesome. Most of us know the history of the events from our own country, in which we engaged in a civil war over the slavery stratification system that was in place at the time. In the second system, the caste system, your status is ascribed at birth. You are stratified into a certain caste and you will remain there for life no matter what accomplishments you may achieve, or mistakes that you may make. And third we have the class system, which is characterized by its social mobility. We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Social Class and Stratification specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Social Class and Stratification specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Social Class and Stratification specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Unlike the slavery and caste systems, in which there is little or no movement between statuses, a class system is much more open and individuals may change their social class based on achievements. Your status is still assigned at birth, but you have the chance at upward social mobility based on material possessions that you acquire, or things that you achieve. Or you may be on the other end of the spectrum and experience downward social mobility, in which you drop down in social class, based on mistakes or missed opportunities. Noted sociologist Max Weber stated that there are three components to social class; property, power, and prestige. Weber actually used the terms class, power, and status, but other sociologists updated them to provide clearer meaning. These three Pââ¬â¢s of social class are what determine into which class each individual or group is placed. Property is another word for a personââ¬â¢s wealth. This includes any houses, cars, or properties you own, the money in your savings account, stocks, or investments; any material possessions of value. Property is a significant factor in determining your social class, but not the only one. Power is your ability to control others and carry out your own will, even over their objections. The final factor that influences your social class is prestige. This refers to the respect or regard in which you are held in your community and society. These three factors are closely interrelated in determining oneââ¬â¢s class. Property can lead to both prestige and power. You can use power to gain prestige and property. And prestige alone is enough to earn you property and power in the right circumstances. So you can see how advancement or regression in one category can lead to the same in others (Henslin 177-179). Sociologists Joseph Kahl and Dennis Gilbert developed a model to portray the structure of the social class system in the United States. The model is depicted as a six rung ladder (Henslin 207 Figure 8. 5). The lowest rung is the underclass, which make up only about 4% of the United States population. These are the people for whom poverty is a persistent problem. They have little chance of moving up the ladder. Many are unemployed and rely on government assistance for their main support. The next rung up the ladder is the working poor. These are the people who work at low-wage, unskilled, temporary and seasonal jobs, and make up about 16% of the population. Most are high school drop outs and many cannot even read. The third rung up is the working class. They make up about 30% of the population and include somewhat unskilled workers in both blue and white-collar jobs. With just a high school diploma as the average education, this group has little chance of climbing the social ladder. Above the working class is the lower middle class. They are the largest group on the social ladder, making up 34% of the United Sates population. These are the people with high school or college education who are employed at technical and lower-level management positions. They can afford a mainstream lifestyle, and anticipate being able to move up the social ladder. Logically the next rung up the ladder would be the upper middle class. Making up 15% of the U. S. population, these are the people who have college or university degrees, some even with postgraduate studies. They work in professional or upper-management occupations. And finally the smallest group at the top of the social ladder, making up just 1% of the population, is the capitalists. These are the people who own one-third of all U. S. assets. They graduated from prestigious universities and most come from old family money. They work as investors or top executives in fortune 500 companies; some are simply heirs to their wealth. Although this is the smallest group in the population, they have the property, power, and prestige to control almost everything. This group of power elite uses their status to affect only laws and changes that benefit them and perpetuate the cycle that keeps them at the top. So, while social mobility is possible within a class system, it is not always easy to come by (Henslin 207-210). Each social class is like a subculture of society with distinct approaches to life. Your social class can affect your physical and mental health, family life, education, and influence your religion and politics. It can even affect your interactions with crime and the criminal justice system. The higher up the social ladder you are, the more access you have to better health care, advanced education, and other opportunities. Which social class you belong to affects your decision of whom to marry; whether you will vote democrat, republican, or not at all; and even which religious denomination you will belong to. Statistically, the upper classes tend to vote republican, the middle and working class democratic, and the lowest classes do not vote at all. Your social class can also affect your dealings with the criminal justice system. Most crimes are committed within the criminalââ¬â¢s home neighborhood, so lower classes are more likely to be victims of these crimes. From another aspect, the white-collar crimes of the privileged classes are generally dealt with outside the justice system, while the street crimes of the lower class are dealt with through police interaction and court cases. This means that members of lower classes are more likely to be in prison at one time or another. Based on these different factors I would classify my family as lower middle class. My father owns a small business and my mother is a homemaker. They both have high school diplomas and some college education, and the household income is around $60,000 a year. Based on my personal social class there are both many advantages and disadvantages to my position. As a member of the lower middle class I have a decent chance at building on what my parents have established and advancing myself up the social ladder. My class position has allowed me the opportunity to pursue a college education and hopefully enter a professional career which will allow me to move up the ladder. However, my social class was a major factor in which colleges I could even attend. Yale was always my life-long goal, but the realities of my social position made that impossible. Another disadvantage is that because my father owns his own business, my family does not have employer provided health care. Since individual health insurance plans are so expensive, I do not have access to medical care on a regular basis. I can only go see a doctor when something is extremely wrong, and even then I have to worry about the astronomical costs incurred. These are just a few of the many, many examples of the effects that social class can have on our lives. The unequal distribution of our stratification system is certainly a social problem for many, but not the capitalists or upper middle class. As I mentioned before, these groups create a power elite to control the justice system and social climate to protect and suit their needs. It is a perpetuating cycle passed down through generations. The problem arises when you look at the fact that the top 20% of the population receives over half of all U. S. ncome, while the bottom 20% receives only 3. 4% (Henslin 199-201 Figures 8. 1, 8. 3). The extreme difference in income between the upper and lower classes causes conflict and strain, as well as a feeling of anomie and despair among the lower classes. This system has been in place in America for centuries so it must be working somehow; however, I personally do not see the benefits. Social stratification and class reaches all over the world . It is universal and inescapable. Each society stratifies its members in different ways but the affects are the same. The group to which a person is stratified affects every single attitude, action, and perception they have towards life. Works Cited Gompf, Ronald. Stratification and Social Class. Sociology 101 Fall Semester 2010. Community College of Baltimore County Essex Campus, Essex. Oct. -Nov. 2010. Lecture. Henslin, James M. Global Stratification. Essentials of Sociology: A-Down-To-Earth Approach. Eighth ed. Boston: Pearson/Allyn and Bacon, 2009. 170-95. Print. Henslin, James M. Social Class in the United States. Essentials of Sociology: a Down-to-earth Approach. Eighth ed. Boston: Pearson/Allyn and Bacon, 2009. 196-223. Print.
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Market Entry Strategies
Market Entry Strategies How to launch the service Choosing an effective market entry strategy depends on a number of factors such as product and positioning portfolio practiced by other competitors in the industry (Blythe Zimmerman 2005, p.118). Home from Home Cooking can launch its new service by introducing the services at a reduced rate.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Market Entry Strategies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This makes it easier for the business to penetrate the market by attracting new customers who prefer purchasing low priced products and services. Considering that there are many competitors in the industry, Home from Home Cooking should have prices lower than that of its direct competitors. To achieve this, Home from Home Cooking should develop efficient production techniques capable of reducing the overall cost of production. This is from the fact that, competitors might also opt to reduce their prices in order to maintain their customers. However, the competitors cannot manage to do so if the cost of production is higher compared to that of home from home cooking. This explains why the business should struggle at having lower production costs. The company should also focus of making improvements on the current products or service offering by the competitors. Apart from relying only on young families and professional people as its main customers, Home from Home Cooking should also enhance or position its product such that the smaller consumer segments can get attracted to the services offered by the company. External sources that will help launch the service The company can rely on a number of external sources to launch the new service. For example, the business can use sites like www.moneysupermarket.com (Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada 2011, p.6). This site enables potential customers to make price comparisons. Thus, Home from Home Cooking should always ensure that the prices of the servi ces offered are slightly lower in relation to the competitorsââ¬â¢ prices found at the site. The company should also make extensive use of other sites like www.toptable.com that provide customers with information on the state of the service offering by the business (Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada 2011, p.7). Identification of helpful wholesalers Home from Home Cooking can collaborate with locally available producers like Osterleyââ¬â¢s farmers market. Additionally, the business should develop good relations with large supermarkets like Tesco. This will provide mutual benefit to both companies. Home from Home Cooking will benefit by experiencing increased demand. However, Tesco will get an opportunity of stocking a wider variety of British classics and eventually generate more sales.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Partners to help gain market entry Local b usiness providers like GlaxoSmithKline and the British Sky Broadcasting can offer significant benefits to Home from Home Cooking, even as the new company struggles to gain entry to the market. The new business should also partner with television stations like BBC so that it becomes easier to advertise companyââ¬â¢s products and services through popular television programs like ââ¬Å"The Great British Food Revivalâ⬠. Promoting the business Home from Home Cooking can use different tactics to promote its services. For example, the business can place advertisements in food magazine and also distribute the companyââ¬â¢s business cards to potential customers. This will not only inform customers about the products and services offered by the business, but will also provide them with business contacts. Launch evening with food tasting and wine When launching the new business, Home from Home Cooking should ensure that food and drinks are of good taste. This will enable the compan y to witness high rate of customer return even after launching the service. As a result, the business will also manage to maintain its market share and survive the increasing competition. References Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada 2011, The United Kingdom: A diverse Foodserviceà Sector. Web. Blythe, J., Zimmerman, AS 2005, Business-to-business marketing management: aà global perspective, Thomson Learning, London.
Friday, November 22, 2019
Iliad Book XXII - Achilles Kills Hector
Iliad Book XXII - Achilles Kills Hector Iliad - Public domain English translationExcept for Hector, the Trojans are inside the walls of Troy. Apollo turns to Achilles to tell him he is wasting his time pursuing a god since he cant kill him. Achilles is angry but turns around to return to Troy where Priam is the first to spot him. He tells Hector he will be killed since Achilles is much stronger. If not killed he will be sold into slavery as has already happened to others of Priams sons. Priam cant dissuade Hector, even when his wife Hecuba joins the effort. Hector gives some thought to going inside but fears the ridicule of Polydamas, who had given sage advice the day before. Since Hector wants to die in glory, he has a better chance of facing Achilles. He thinks about giving Achilles Helen and the treasure and adding to it an even split of the treasure of Troy, but Hector rejects these ideas realizing Achilles will just cut him down, and there would be no glory in that. As Achilles bears down on Hector, Hector begins to lose his nerve. Hector runs towards the Scamander River (Xanthus). The two warriors race three times around Troy. Zeus looks down and feels sorry for Hector, but tells Athena to go down and do what she wants without restraint. Achilles is chasing Hector with no chance of reprieve unless Apollo steps in (which he does not do). Athena tells Achilles to stop running and face Hector. She adds that she will persuade Hector to do the same. Athena disguises herself as Deiphobus and tells Hector the two of them should go fight Achilles together. Hector is thrilled to see his brother has dared to come out of Troy to help him. Athena uses the cunning of disguise until Hector addresses Achilles to say its time to end the chase. Hector requests a pact that they will return each others body whoever dies. Achilles says there are no binding oaths between lions and men. He adds that Athena will kill Hector in just a moment. Achilles hurls his spear, but Hector ducks and it flies past. Hector does not see Athena retrieve the spear and return it to Achilles. Hector taunts Achilles that he didnt know the future after all. Then Hector says its his turn. He throws his spear, which hits, but glances off the shield. He calls to Deiphobus to bring his lance, but, of course, there is no Deiphobus. Hector realizes he has been tricked by Athena and that his end is near. Hector wants a glorious death, so he draws his sword and swoops down on Achilles, who charges with his spear. Achilles knows the armor Hector is wearing and puts that knowledge to use, finding the weak point at the collarbone. He pierces Hectors neck, but not his windpipe. Hector falls down while Achilles taunts him with the fact that his body will be mutilated by dogs and birds. Hector begs him not to, but to let Priam ransom him. Achilles tells him to stop begging, that if he could, he would eat the corpse himself, but since he cant, hell let the dogs do it, instead. Hector curses him, telling him Paris will kill him at the Scaean Gates with the help of Apollo. Then Hector dies. Achilles pokes holes in Hectors ankles, ties a strap through them and attaches them to the chariot so he can drag the body in the dust. Hecuba and Priam cry while Andromache is asking her attendants to draw a bath for her husband. Then she hears a piercing wail from Hecuba, suspects what has happened, emerges, looks down from the rampart where she witnesses her husbands corpse being dragged and faints. She laments that her son Astyanax will have neither land nor family and so will be despised. She has the women burn the store of Hectors clothing in his honor. Next: Major Characters in Book XXII Read a public domain translation of Homers Iliad Book XXII. Hector - champion of the Trojans and son of Priam.Priam - King of the Trojans and father of Hector, Paris, Cassandra, and Helenus, among others.Achilles - best warrior and most heroic of the Greeks. After Agamemnon stole his war prize, Briseis, Achilles sat out the war until his beloved comrade Patroclus was killed. Although he knows his death is imminent, Achilles is determined to kill as many Trojans as possible, including Hector whom he blames for Patroclus death.Xanthus - a river near Troy known to mortals as Scamander.Zeus - king of the gods. Zeus attempts neutrality.Known as Jupiter or Jove among the Romans and in some translations of the Iliad.Athena - favors the Greeks. Also known by the Romans as Minerva.Apollo - god of many attributes. Favors the Trojans.Deiphobus - brother of Paris.Andromache - wife of Hector and mother of Astyanax. Profiles of Some of the Major Olympian Gods Involved in the Trojan War HermesZeusAphroditeArtemisApolloAthenaHeraAres Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book I Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book II Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book III Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book IV Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book V Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book VI Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book VII Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book VIII Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book IX Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book X Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XI Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XII Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XIII Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XIV Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XV Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XVI Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XVII Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XVIII Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XIX Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XX Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XXI Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XXII Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XXIII Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XXIV
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 14
Business law - Essay Example In Saudi Arabia, supreme religious councils order how Islamic law should be applied and have authority over legislation. On the other hand, the IUS law is derived from, statutory law, common law, court rules, administrative law, and constitutional law. Statutes provide enactments of legislative bodies of the US and are more specific in dealing with issues than the constitution. Common law, sometimes called case law provides laws or decisions by courts in personal cases. The USââ¬â¢ court system consists of judicial branches of the state and federal governments charged with the interpretation and application of the law. The system is divided into two administrative split systems, the state and the federal, each acting as independent of the legislative and executive branch. It is a dual court system inherited from the colonial period. In comparison, the court system of Saudi Arabia or the Sharia court system includes the basic judiciary of the nation and its lawyers and judges make up the ulema, which is the countryââ¬â¢s religious leadership. Besides, there are extra-sharia state tribunals that handle conflicts related to particular royal decrees. The final appeal from both the government tribunals and sharia courts is to the king. All tribunals and courts follow sharia rules of procedure and evidence. However, this system has been criticized for being arcane, slow, and lack of some protection of justice and of being unable of dealing with wor ld issues. The court system in Saudi Arabia has no jury trials and their courts consider few formalities. In the United States, a right to appeal is guaranteed by the statute or an underlying legal or constitutional principle. An appellate court must listen to the appeal. The appeal by permission or leave needs the appellant to get a leave to appeal. In situations like this, the appellate court and the lower court may refuse or grant the appellantââ¬â¢s command to appeal the decision of the
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